🚗 Getting a Dutch Driver’s License

If you're a South African with a valid driver’s license, you can exchange your license for a Dutch one, but there are certain steps to follow:

1. Eligibility:

   • South Africans can exchange their license only if they qualify for the 30% ruling (a tax benefit for skilled migrants).
   • If you do not qualify for this, you'll need to pass the Dutch theory and practical driving tests.

2. Steps to Convert Your License:

   • Health Declaration: You must submit a Gezondheidsverklaring (Health Declaration) to the CBR (Central Office for Motor Vehicle Driver Testing) to confirm that you are medically fit to drive.
   • Exchange at Municipality: Once approved, visit your local municipality (gemeente) to request the conversion. You’ll need to bring your current South African license, residence permit, and a passport photo. The fee is around €40.

   Link: Dutch Government Driver's License Exchange

🚉 Public Transport System

The Netherlands has one of the best public transport systems in Europe, and it’s highly efficient. Here’s how to make the most of it:

1. OV-chipkaart:

   • The OV-chipkaart is the national public transport card and is used for trains, trams, buses, and metros. You can top up the card and check in and out at stations.
   • There are personal and anonymous versions of the card. The personal one is linked to your details and allows for discounted subscriptions.

2. Trains:

   • NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen) runs the national train network, which connects all major cities. Tickets can be bought online or at stations using your OV-chipkaart.

3. Trams and Buses:

   • Trams are mostly found in cities like Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam. Buses cover areas where trams and trains don’t reach.

4. Bikes:

   • Cycling is the most common mode of transport. Most Dutch cities have well-maintained cycling paths, and bikes can also be rented at train stations or via services like OV-fiets.

   Link: OV-chipkaart

🚗 Owning a Car

If you're considering buying or leasing a car in the Netherlands, here's what you need to know:

1. Buying a Car:

   • When purchasing a car, you will need to register it with the RDW (Netherlands Vehicle Authority). You'll receive a registration card that you must keep with you when driving.
   • Road tax (motorrijtuigenbelasting) and third-party insurance are mandatory. The cost of road tax depends on the weight of the car and the region where you live.

2. Leasing a Car:

   • Car leasing is a popular option for expats. Leasing costs typically cover insurance, maintenance, and road tax, making it a convenient option. However, you’ll still need to cover fuel costs and potential excesses for damage.

3. Costs:

   • Owning a car can be expensive, with road tax averaging €40-100 per month, depending on the type of car. Fuel prices are also high, with petrol averaging €2 per liter.

   Link: RDW Vehicle Registration

🚦 Driving Laws and Road Safety

Understanding Dutch traffic laws is essential for safety and avoiding fines: